Remeber: The Piezoelectric Effect formula is defined as:{D=εTE+dTS=sT+dTE(direct piezoelectric effect)(inverse piezoelectric effect) The most common piezoelectric material we have seen is the Quartz. To understand these coefficients here are some links to other lectures: Definition of Stress and Strain Hooke’s Law (S=sT,T=cS) Electric Permittivity Piezoelectric Effect in Details.IMPORTANTE Complete Piezoelectric Device (Actuator + Sensor) Memory Card