• So let’s think of a cylinder made of conductive material, which is filled by liquid.
  • This is a non-ionic liquid, so it’s like an insulator.
    Ionic liquids have negligible conductivities.
  • Inside of which we place a conductive rod.
  • We have:
    • : height of the liquid.
    • or : height of the cylinder.
    • : small area of the rod.
    • : radius of the cylinder
    • : permittivity of the liquid (different permittivity with respect to vacume)
    • : permittivity of vacume
  • So it’s like having one capacitance and one other capacitance , and these two capacitance are put in parallel.

Instead if we have to measure an ionic liquid, so that conducts, we can:


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