
- So let’s think of a cylinder made of conductive material, which is filled by liquid.
- This is a non-ionic liquid, so it’s like an insulator.
Ionic liquids have negligible conductivities. - Inside of which we place a conductive rod.
- We have:
- : height of the liquid.
- or : height of the cylinder.
- : small area of the rod.
- : radius of the cylinder
- : permittivity of the liquid (different permittivity with respect to vacume)
- : permittivity of vacume
- So it’s like having one capacitance and one other capacitance , and these two capacitance are put in parallel.
Instead if we have to measure an ionic liquid, so that conducts, we can:

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