Given two reference frames like so:

We can write:
Where for example is defined as:

So, is defined as:
Rotation Matrix from reference frame to
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Oct 01, 20241 min read
Given two reference frames like so:

We can write:
⎩⎨⎧​x′=xx′​⋅x+xy′​⋅y+xz′​⋅zy′=yx′​⋅x+yy′​⋅y+yz′​⋅zz′=zx′​⋅x+zy′​⋅y+zz′​⋅z​→​x′y′z′​​=Rˉˉ​xyz​​Where for example zx′​, zy′​, zz′​ is defined as:

So, R is defined as:
R=​xx′​yx′​zx′​​xy′​yy′​zy′​​xz′​yz′​zz′​​​≜RO′O​RO′O​ ≜ Rotation Matrix from reference frame O to O′