The selection of the contact velocities depends on the model of the contact that we used.

There are 3 main contact models:

  1. Hard finger with friction
  2. Hard finger without friction
  3. Soft finger

We will use the 1-st one (Hard finger with friction)

To understand the difference between the first and the second model let’s consider us holding a pen and wanting to write on a piece of paper:

  • If the paper is normal (it has friction) I can easily write on it (1-st case)
  • If the paper is oily (it has no friction) I cannot write on it, I can only impose a vertical force, I slip away when I apply tangential forces (2-nd case)
  • In case of Soft fingers we have reduced control on it, instead of having for its wrench 3 forces and 3 moments we only have 3 forces and 1 moment: