Remember:

Theorem ‘Existence of Solutions’: Given an initial condition , and under the hypotesis that is differentiable, a solution of equation exists and this solution is unique.

  • This theorem implied that a solution in the phase space can’t intersect itself. It it intersect itself once it will intersect itself infinite times.
  • Solutions are continuos on in the phase space.
  • Steady states are constant solutions: fixed points of the phase space.

Unique solution in the phase space means that given a certain we obtain a single point, as we will see that is always the case.


  • So when desining the geometry of the phase space, we will have that ==a solution in the phase space intersect itself infinite times or not even once.==, still under the hypotesis that is a differentiable function.not-sure-about-this