1. The system has to be Linear.
  2. We know that the pdf of is a Gaussian distribution.

NOTE: means: pdf (probability distribution function) of knowing the measurements () up to time .


  • The KF will always provide the LSME (Lest Mean Square Error)* solution.
  • If , and have Gaussian distributions the prediction will also be the MSE (Mean Square Error) solution.
  • We can also write the pdf as:

Where means a Gaussian distribution with mean, and variance.