Irreducible Subset:
A closed subset is irreducible if every state is reachable from any other state
~Example: Irreducible Subset

~Example: Reducible Subset
State is not reachable from no other state, so the subset is reducible.
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Jul 31, 20241 min read
A closed subset S⊆X is irreducible if every state j∈S is reachable from any other state i∈S,i=j

State 3 is not reachable from no other state, so the subset is reducible.